|
| death_place = Austin, Texas | residence = United States | nationality = American | field = Theoretical physicist | work_institution = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Texas at Austin | alma_mater = Harvard University | doctoral_advisor = Julian Schwinger | doctoral_students = | prizes = Dirac Prize Pomeranchuk Prize Einstein Prize (2005) | spouse = Cécile DeWitt-Morette | footnotes = }} Bryce Seligman DeWitt (January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist who studied gravity and field theories. ==Biography== He approached the quantization of general relativity, in particular, developed canonical quantum gravity and manifestly covariant methods that use the heat kernel. B. DeWitt formulated the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe with John Archibald Wheeler and advanced the formulation of the Hugh Everett's many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. With his student Larry Smarr he originated the field of numerical relativity. He received his bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees from Harvard University. His Ph.D. (1950) supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger. Afterwards he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of Texas at Austin. He was awarded the Dirac Prize in 1987, the American Physical Society's Einstein Prize in 2005, and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He was born Carl Bryce Seligman but he and his three brothers added "DeWitt" from their mother's side of the family, at the urging of their father in 1950, after Bryce experienced anti-semitism as a "budding young scientist in Europe" (Seligman is a Jewish name; ethnically Bryce is part Jewish).〔https://books.google.com/books?id=HioVZV2leOYC&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=bryce+dewitt+jewish&source=bl&ots=KLUetguxj8&sig=rc-4D58TXg-zz7BBqh8xfpHTO9A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NEK0VJmKGseagwSghIKIDw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=bryce%20dewitt&f=false〕 This is similar to Spanish naming customs, where a person bears two surnames, one being from their father and the other from their mother. Twenty years later this change of name is rumored to have so angered Felix Bloch that he blocked DeWitt's appointment to Stanford University and DeWitt instead moved to Austin, Texas.〔http://www.utexas.edu/faculty/council/2006-2007/memorials/dewitt/dewitt.html〕 He served in World War II as a naval aviator. He was married to mathematical physicist Cécile DeWitt-Morette. He died September 23, 2004 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 81. He is buried in France, and was survived by his wife and four daughters. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bryce DeWitt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|